Public
Lecture on Morality - SINGLE IMAGE black and white etching 1786 Daniel Chodowiecki
THE
DECLAIMER TO PICTURES, Chodowiecki, Improvement of Manners 1786 second impression
THE
SALESMAN - A SCREEN OF POSSIBILITIES
DRAWING
IN PUBLIC, THE LIGHTNING CARTOONIST (LOUIS VALENTINE)
THE
CHILD PERFORMER - SINGLE IMAGE 1954
THE
THEATRICAL PROMPTER
THE
MEDIUM - IN CHARACTER AT THE SEANCE
HOW
NOT TO TELL A STORY, Bennett Cerf
VIS-IBILITY, SIGHT GAGS 1955 , Val Andrews
Gluyas
Williams, Raconteurs, 1938
THE
READER, SINGLE
IMAGE C1895
STRIKE! American
Mutual 1940, picture of orator
THE
QUIZMASTER, Bert Parks 1947
NARRATIVE
BY WHISPERING, Please Keep this Confidential (single) ETHYL
1942 ,
AFTER
DINNER SPEAKING, Graham Simmons, The Passing Show
1921
CAMP MEETING at Sing Sing, addressing the Crowd from Harper's Weekly 1859
THE AGITATOR IN CARTOONS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ARE
YOU SITTING COMFORTABLY? - A LECTURE FOR GRAFIL
When someone is depicted imparting information,
How is
it to be shown clearly?
What are the options for pose and expression ?
How is the audience to be shown ?
How does the environment frame the event ?
Can it be a Point of View ?
Recommended
examples of good practice ;
John
Houseman's Creepy Tale at the beginning of John Carpenter's The
Fog .
Mr.Pink
in Tarentino's Reservoir Dogs who tells of being
in a lavatory carrying drugs whenthe Police appear. The narrator
appears in his own story telling that story.
The
Narrator in Sondheim's Into the Woods who is finally
dragged into the narrative and sacrificed to a woman giant.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE
HYPNOTIST
Linley Sambourne's satirical attack on new experiments in hypnotism supported
by The Times newspaper, Punch January 21st 1893 p.26,
18 x 24cms. from S.J.van Pelt, Hypnotism and the Power Within,
Skeffington, London, 1950. The faces are airbrushed out to preserve confidentiality.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
RHETORICThe Arte
of Rhetorick, Thomas Walton, titlepage, a classic handbook.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELDERS
AND BETTERS
advert for
BOHN Aluminium and Brass 20 x 24 May 1953
------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENTATOR
ABOVE
Byrum Saam - Atlantic's Ace Announcer in the commentary box with his
two professional spotters
THE
ANNOUNCERS BBC STAFF - FRANK PHILLIPS, LIONEL MARSON, ALVAR
LIDDELL, ROBIN HOLMES, ALAN SKEMPTON, ROBERT DOUGAL, COLIN DORAN
- SINGLE IMAGE
BBC
STAFF COMMENTATORS 1952
MARY
MALCOLM, ANNOUNCER 1952
BBC
COMMENTATORS at the Coronation 1952
------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE
RUMOUR
right, H.M.Bateman, "The Adventures of a Rumour" (UK) , 1920.
left, Taber's
cartoon of idle chatter c1960 (US)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE
MUSICAL PERFORMER
How do we
represent the performer ?
TOP
ROW
01 a characteristic
pose for the singing of Country and Western Music. c1958 Dress - campy
Pose - artificial Expression - dum but laughing Facial muscles - tense
for high pitched whine. The tilt of the pelvis suggests he is proud of
his guitar or about to fart.
02 Edward
Wadsworth, one of the British Vorticist group, an etching of a singer
performing (with similar pretensions) c1923.
03 a singer
and his accompanist from Karl Storck's collection of caricatures and
satires after Music and Musicians c1910
04 a description
of Frankie Laine 1958
BOTTOM
ROW
left - from
George Bickham's Musical Entertainer London 1736 - 1740.
right James
Hook, A Complete Book of Instruction for Beginners on the Harpsichord,
London c1800
How do
we suggest in the still image -
the unwinding of the performance
the posture of the participants
the atmosphere and milieu ?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
THEATRICAL
PERFORMANCE
How do
we represent the performer ? The Japanese Dimension.
THE
KABUKI THEATRE, Masonobu, a scene of performance, Japan 1740
Sharaku,
Portrait of an actor, 1794 (Japanese print)
Shunsho
, Portrait of the actor Danjuro 1770, (Japanese print)
Kunisada ,
Portrait of two actors c1860(Japanese print)
Kunisada,
An Actor playing a Cat ,
1852 (Japanese print)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERMONISING - THE ECCLESIASTICAL NARRATIVE
01 Savonarola
preaching, from COMPENDIO DI REVELAZIONE , Morgiani and
Petri, Florence 1495 one of five woodcuts called the Triumphs of Savonarola,
Among the congregation are distinct signs of turbulence - Savonarola's
sermons were calculated to turn even the hardest of the hard (Michaelangelo
say) to jelly at the thought of the coming Judgment of mankind. It was
long believed that Botticelli had designed these woodcuts. There seems
little pictorial evidence in support.
02
a woodcut of a Dominican monk preaching from Marcus Von Weida, Der Spiegel
hochloblicher Bruderschaft der Rosenkrantz Mari e, printed in Leipzig
in 1515.
Savonarola resisting the blandishments of the Evil One.
03 The preacher being addressed by the Temptor.
04 The
image of the penitent at Confession, from T.F.Dibdin's A Bibliograpical,
Antiquarian and
Picturesque
Tour in France and Germany, Bulmer,
for the author, London 1821- 3.
05 From Joseph Grego's Rowlandson the Caricaturist ,
Chatto and Windus, London 1880. A drawing after a print by Thomas Rowlandson
dated 1785. "An Essay on the Sublime and Beautiful" the Lay
Preacher
06 A Portrait of Savonarola.
preaching at St Paul's Cross, a painting in the Society of Antiquaries collection
preaching at St Paul's Cross 1621
illustration
to a book of texts by Savonarola c1500
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORATORY Makers
of Speeches
above H.M.Bateman's
cartoon for the British magazine The Tatler, c 1925,
captioned "A Little Disinfectant", rather summing up the standard
of political comment among British cartoonists between the wars.
A Political Fancy. From Henry Alken's series SYMPTOMS (1822) The
prints are 19 x 24cms.
"Our Mr.Lloyd George on Tour - "That's 'im Next the Mayor"
- Well it ain't much like 'is pictures" - "Ah, but you wait
till you 'ear 'im speak."from the same volume as the above, Punch
August 4th, 1909 p.75 18 x 25cms. And a direct reflection of the gathering
unease at the power of the amplified voice to stir up the working classes.
Punch explains (as it was very often wont to do) "Certain ministers,
including the Chancellor of the Exchequer , are reported to have spoken
their political principles into a gramophone."
01 Martin
Lewis The Orator - Madison Square , etching, 25 x 33cms
02 Punch
February 24th 1909 p.128 18 x 25cms. There was a particular fear of the
power of the amplified speaker in the early years of this century, just
before the electrical amplification of the voice. Here a rather leaden
drawing of a tale obviously told, by Bernard Partridge.
03 C.R.W.Nevinson,
The Workers (Strike Demonstration) lithograph 1919,
17 x 25cms. Nevinson himself had a stony dislike of anything that smacked
of Democracy and a Mass Movement. The sepulchral building behind the
speakers is ominous and was meant to be."Nevinson is radically anti-democratic,
'What,' he asks,' has anybody yet succeeded in teaching a mob ? A mob
will always be somebody's tool Better a thousand times that it should
be the tool of the hereditory and futile aristocrat than that of the tedious
and inane professional agitator. The great majority of mankind will inevitably
and invariably be fools ..." K.Hare, London's Latin Quarter 1926
of the painter C.R.W.Nevinson.
Nevinson, 1914 - 1918.
04 advert for Republican Steel July 1951 read the copy
for some characteristic observations about Socialism in America
05 One of
the Cuckoos listed by Baden Powell liable to distort a young man's directions
in life, from Rovering to Success , Herbert Jenkins,
London undated , my edition inscribed 1929. In the Market...."such
was the power of the tub thumper that I only escaped by the skin of my
teeth" and in the Political Arena..."the good, loud voiced
political orator... with the gift of the gab he will bag at one go a
whole crowd of open-mouthed wandering lads..."
"They
fall like ripe plums to his shake and start forthwith to learn either
The Red Flag or By Jingo if we do .., according as he is preaching red-hot
communism or aggressive imperialism. He hypnotises the whole herd. But
he cannot mesmerise the individual fellow who doesn't mean to be carried
away by the rest." p.137
06 One of
the many handbooks available in the first fifteen years of the century
advising the politician, the after-dinner speaker and the rabble rouser
how to make more effective use of the voice and the brain in making speeches.
07 The real thing, the pioneer American socialist Eugene Debs at work
in the USA , c 1910 with a full repertoire of dynamic gestures.
SOUND
AMPLIFICATION EQUIPMENT FOR HIRE
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PEDAGOGY ....
AND
RECITATION
two images
from from Albert Millaud, Physiologies Parisiennes,
Librairie Illustré,
Paris undated c1898 page size 19 x 27 cms
TOP ROW
01 from Urban Wyss' Copybook Zurich 1549
J. von Hamel, Insignamento mutuo... Ancona 1820. An Italian edition publishing
the educational theories of Bell and Lancaster, whereby the senior pupils
teach smaller groups of the younger pupils. This intriguing last image
has a strong feeling of the Last Supper.
Joseph Lancaster,
The British System of Education, pamphlet 1810.
BOTTOM ROW
from
B.H.Smart, The Practice of Elocution , London 1832
from Voice Speech and Gesture a handbook for declamation published
in London in 1897, this article on the Zones of Gesture by Hugh Campbell.
See George
Taylor, Players and Performances in the Victorian Theatre Manchester Univ.Press,
Manchester, 1989
Dickens reads to his adoring public.
undated but certainly 1940, and a good image of the comedian's
delivery with audience in view. As important to show the listener as
the narrator...
Punch May 26th 1909 p.367, full page illustration
1. A Young Blood
2. A Racing Man
3. A Member of Parliament
4. An Actor Manager.)
------------------------------------------------------------------------ |